Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Upholds Injunction Preventing the Installation of Religious Statues on Quincy Government Building

BOSTON – In a landmark ruling, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court today unanimously upheld a preliminary injunction blocking the installation of two 10-foot-tall religious statues depicting St. Michael the Archangel and St. Florian outside the entrance of the public safety building in Quincy.

The court upheld the trial court’s determination that a group of Quincy residents and taxpayers are likely to succeed in their claim that the statues violate the Massachusetts Constitution’s requirement of government neutrality towards religion. The injunction will remain in place while litigation proceeds in Norfolk Superior Court.

In its ruling, the court affirmed that installing the statues as the sole adornment on the municipal building “could be viewed by the public as endorsement of a particular religion, and the subordination of others,” especially because “they stand tall and alone, adorned with Catholic iconography” and are not long-standing historic monuments. The justices affirmed on this record the trial judge’s conclusion that “the statues’ primary effect will be to advance a religious message,” even if they also serve a secular purpose as symbols of courage for first responders.

Finally, the justices ruled that the public interest weighs strongly in favor of maintaining the preliminary injunction, because if the statues were to be installed while the litigation continued, “the plaintiffs and other members of the public would have to confront them regularly, experiencing feelings of subordination given their own religious beliefs or nonbeliefs.”

“I’m thrilled with this ruling and I'm relieved that these statues will not be installed while we pursue our case against the city,” said Claire Fitzmaurice, a resident of Quincy and a plaintiff. “As a Unitarian Universalist, I cherish the principle of religious pluralism. I believe that Quincy should be a place where we welcome people from all faiths and backgrounds. To have these imposing religious statues looming over the entrance of the public safety building would fly in the face of that pluralistic ideal — especially as our city continues to grow more diverse. I look forward to our next day in court."

"The court’s wise decision casts doubt on the profoundly un-American idea that Quincy’s city government can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on massive religious statuary and then affix it to the front of the public safety building, where it would loom above citizens using the main entrance,” said David Reich, a resident of Quincy and a plaintiff. “Our predicament in Quincy takes me back to grammar school, when I and my Catholic and Jewish classmates—a majority of the student body—were required to recite a Protestant version of the Lord’s Prayer. Like the mandatory prayers in 1950s public schools, affixing these statues to the public safety building would send a stark message to people in less-favored religious groups: You don’t count. I'm grateful that the statues will remain far away from the public safety building while we pursue our lawsuit, so that nobody in 2020s Quincy receives that message from their government."

The plaintiffs in Fitzmaurice v. City of Quincy filed their lawsuit in May 2025 after local media revealed Mayor Thomas P. Koch’s plan to install the statues, which had been commissioned in secret nearly a year and a half earlier. The estimated cost to taxpayers is at least $850,000. None of these details had previously been disclosed either to the public or to the full Quincy City Council.

Despite significant opposition from constituents—including an online petition with over 1,600 signatures and a statement from 19 local faith leaders—the mayor pressed forward with his plan. In October 2025, the Norfolk Superior Court denied the City’s motion to dismiss the lawsuit and issued a preliminary injunction blocking the planned installation.

The plaintiffs are represented by the American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts, the ACLU, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, the Freedom From Religion Foundation, and Cloherty & Steinberg LLP.

The plaintiffs’ legal counsel issued the following statements:

Jessie Rossman, legal director at the ACLU of Massachusetts: “Here in Massachusetts, our state constitution is clear: the government must remain neutral in matters of religion and must not elevate one faith above others. With today's landmark ruling, the Supreme Judicial Court affirms those principles, which are the essential foundation of a pluralistic society where people of all faiths and no faith can flourish. As Quincy residents and taxpayers, our clients believe that installing these plainly religious statues would undermine those ideals. We are proud to represent these courageous plaintiffs, and we look forward to continuing to litigate the merits of this case in Superior Court.”

Daniel Mach, director of the ACLU Program on Freedom of Religion and Belief: “This ruling is a powerful reminder that the government has no business playing favorites with faith, including at important city facilities. As the court made clear, religious freedom belongs to all Quincy residents, not just those who align with government officials’ preferred religious beliefs.”

Rachel Laser, president and CEO of Americans United: “This is a win for religious freedom and church-state separation. Police and fire services are for all Quincy residents, regardless of their religious belief. By trying to install large religious statues in front of the government building dedicated to public safety, Mayor Koch and the city are violating the constitutional promise of church-state separation and sending a message to all who rely on city services that one faith is favored over all others.”

Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president of Freedom From Religion Foundation: "We are delighted by the ruling, which concludes that a government may not give special preference to religion. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has wisely upheld the trial court’s preliminary injunction, affirming that sectarian religious statues cannot be imposed on the people of Quincy."